Government urged to enshrine animal sentience legislation before Brexit

Time is running out to enshrine animal sentience legislation in law pre-Brexit, vets say
Time is running out to enshrine animal sentience legislation in law pre-Brexit, vets say

The British Veterinary Association (BVA) is calling on the Government to ensure that animal sentience legislation is enshrined in law before the UK leaves the EU.

The call comes as Defra responded to the Efra Committee’s Pre-Legislative Scrutiny of the draft Animal Welfare (Sentencing and Recognition of Sentience) Bill 2017 on Monday (23 April).

The committee’s report had called for revisions to the Bill and recommended that clause 1 covering animal sentience should be removed and replaced with a new Animal Sentience Bill.

Defra has responded to say that it is actively looking at drafting solutions which will directly address the Committee’s concerns and improve clarity, and will set out more details about how the measures in the draft bill will be taken forward in due course.

Animal sentience

The draft Bill follows widespread media attention after a House of Commons debate, wherein MPs voted down an amendment to include the principles set out in Article 13 in the EU (Withdrawal) Bill.

Since Article 13 has its origins in a treaty rather than a regulation, it did not qualify to automatically transfer into UK law as part of the EU (Withdrawal) Bill.

It led 1,200 people in the veterinary industry to sign a letter urging the government to enshrine the notion that animals are sentient into British law.

The widespread media attention triggered Defra Secretary Michael Gove to confirm that the UK government will continue to recognise animal sentience after the UK leaves the EU. He said the UK will become a world leader in the care and protection of animals.

'Reflect and refine'

Commenting, BVA President John Fishwick said: “Rather than entirely going back to the drawing board, we would urge the Government to reflect on and refine the existing draft bill so that it can address concerns raised by the Committee’s report.

“Making wholesale revisions at this stage or making a start on additional legislation would leave this crucial bill at the mercy of the tight legislative timetable and run the risk of missing the boat on embedding the principles by March 2019.

“Our members’ strength of feeling on this issue was made resoundingly clear when over 1,000 vets signed an open letter in support of enshrining the concept of animal sentience in law pre-Brexit. The Government must act swiftly to ensure that the opportunity isn’t missed to uphold the UK’s global reputation for animal welfare.”