Defra is examining gamebird rearing, release and shooting as part of a wider review of current rules
Gamebird shooting in England could face tighter rules after the government launched a review into its impact on wildlife, animal welfare and the environment.
Defra’s call for evidence will examine gamebird rearing, release and shooting, alongside biodiversity, protected habitats, disease, wildlife crime and land management.
Ministers said the review would also recognise the sector’s contribution to rural jobs, businesses and communities.
One key area will be whether current welfare protections are adequate, as gamebirds reared for shooting are not covered by the same animal welfare rules as poultry farmed for food.
The government said evidence will be used to assess whether similar welfare requirements should be introduced for gamebirds.
Defra minister Baroness Hayman of Ullock said: “Gamebird shooting has been part of rural life for many years, but it is important to understand the effect it can have on wildlife, the environment and the welfare of the birds themselves, whilst supporting our rural communities.”
She added: “We want to hear from all those with relevant knowledge and experience so that any future decisions reflect the best available evidence.”
The review will also seek evidence on biosecurity, disease, the use of natural resources and the effect of shooting activity on protected sites and habitats.
It follows publication of the government’s Animal Welfare Strategy and Land Use Framework for England.
The Countryside Alliance has criticised the move, saying it fears the review could lead to further restrictions on shooting and game management.
The rural campaigning organisation described the process as an “unnecessary and unjustified attack” and warned that future changes could harm biodiversity, rural businesses and countryside communities.
It said concern had been heightened by earlier government proposals covering gamebird rearing, predator management and the possible licensing of shooting and gamebird release.
The Alliance also argued that some of the proposals showed an insufficient understanding of shooting, land management and the rural economy.
Countryside Alliance chief executive Tim Bonner said: “This is yet another unnecessary and unjustified attack on one of the few growth sectors in the already beleaguered countryside.”
He also accused ministers of seeking evidence after already setting out ambitions for the sector.
“The government stated its ambitions in the Land Use Framework in April and the Animal Welfare Strategy in December - only now, though, are they trying to find evidence to justify what appear to be pre-determined goals,” he said.
Defra has said no decisions have been taken on whether changes are needed and is asking people and organisations with relevant knowledge or experience to submit evidence.
The call for evidence will remain open until 1 November 2026 and is expected to help shape any future decisions on gamebird shooting and regulation in England.