The farmland market in England is getting tougher, despite average values rising over the first half of 2018.
The price paid for arable land in England over the past six months ranges from £6,800 to £15,000/acre, according to land and property specialists Strutt & Parker.
The proportion of farms being bought by buyers using capital made outside of farming is rising.
These investors fall into three main categories: lifestyle buyers, individuals with rollover funds from the sale of development land or those looking for an asset with long-term capital growth. To most of these investors, location is key.
Demand appears to be strongest for cereal farms, but over 40% of the dairy, mixed, residential farms and estates marketed last year remain available.
Farm size also has an effect – only 15% of the larger farms (over 1,000 acres) marketed during 2017 are still available or have been withdrawn, compared with over 40% of 500-1,000 acre farms.
“Average prices have been relatively stable over the past couple of years, but it’s important to acknowledge they only reflect the land which has sold and you also need to be looking at what isn’t selling, to give a true reflection of the market,” said Michael Fiddes, head of estate and farm agency at Strutt & Parker.
“Our figures show that over a third of the farms marketed in 2017 either remain available or have been withdrawn and these farms are obviously not factored into average prices.
“There are still farms selling incredibly well, but overall it is getting tougher. The market remains incredibly polarised with location and farm type, rather than quality, remaining the key drivers of the price achieved.”
He added: “Land is still achieving excellent prices in areas where there are tight supplies and where buyers are funding a purchase with money from outside of farming. However, in areas where farmer buyers dominate, prices can be lower.”
The Strutt & Parker Farmland Database shows supplies of land coming to the market remain tight, which will be helping to support prices.
Less land was publicly marketed during the first half of 2018 than the equivalent period in 2016 and 2017.
However, the trend for farms to be sold off market or privately continues. Strutt & Parker estimates that private sales currently account for 20-25% of the market.
Mr Fiddes added: “That we are in this position is not unexpected, and it is one that is likely to continue until there is greater certainty about the impact of policy changes on the agricultural sector. Until then, we will be dealing with a market which is much like the weather – full of extremes.”
