The results from a poll of farmers, conducted by the National Farm Research Unit (NFRU), indicate that more farmers (30%) interviewed thought that their oilseed rape yielded higher than the previous year than either their wheat or barley crops. Just 19% of wheat farmers interviewed reported that their crop had yielded more than last year, whilst 22% of winter barley growers said their yields were higher than last year and just 18% of spring barley growers said their yields were more.
As the 2010 harvesting period comes to a close, The National Farm Research Unit asked around five hundred farmers if yields for their major arable crops -winter wheat, winter barley, spring barley and winter oilseed rape - were higher or lower than they were in 2009. "The crop which appeared to be performing better was winter oilseed rape, with just under one-third of farmers saying that their yields were higher than last year and 24% saying that yields were the same as last year. This result is supported by TAG NIAB harvest reports in which the average national yield of rape was said to be above the five-year average at 3.7 t/ha this year, higher than the five year average of 3.3 t/ha."
The NFRU Poll indicated considerable regional variation with regard to oilseed rape however, with the East Midlands (42% of farmers), the West Midlands region (42% of farmers), Wales (33%) and the South West (32%) reporting higher rape yields than last year, whilst just 26% of farmers in the Eastern Region, 23% in Yorkshire and Humberside, 20% in Scotland and 19% in the North East saying that their yields were higher," says Jim Williams of the NFRU.
Jim Williams points out many more farmers reported winter wheat yields were lower this year than last year (30%), with 22% saying their wheat yields were the same and just 19% saying yields were higher. Regions where wheat yields were higher than last year, according to the poll, included the North West (45% of farmers), Wales (29%), the South West (26%), the North East (25%) and the East Midlands (24%)."
Regions reporting wheat yields lower than last year included the Eastern region, Yorkshire and Humberside and the West Midlands. HGCA and ADAS as well as the NFU report that winter wheat yields were more variable than normal, which the NFRU poll supports and on average yields were down by 4-5% on the 5 year average of 7.9 t/ha.
"When it comes to the barley crop, the NFRU poll indicated that the majority of winter barley growers (32%) experienced lower yields this year compared with last year and 36% of spring barley growers said yields were lower. Just 22% of winter barley growers said that they had higher yields, with a higher percentage of farmers in the South West (37%) and the West Midlands (27%) reporting higher yields this harvest. For spring barley growers in the North West (44%), South West (33%) and South East (29%) that had higher yields compared to last year. Indications are that yields of winter barley and spring barley were both down on the five year average."
The NFRU poll result indicates that the regional yield performances of winter wheat, winter barley and spring barley were more variable this year and that this was probably due to the difficult weather conditions experienced this year, says Jim Williams.
For further information please contact Jim Williams, Marketing and Communications Director of Precision Prospecting on 01728 622500 or by email at jim.williams@nfru.co.uk