Scottish farm businesses 'optimistic but not prepared for the future'

Many rural businesses in Scotland are failing to secure their succession, with over half of farmers admitting they do not have plans in place.

According to the annual research by chartered accountants Johnston Carmichael, 46% of farm businesses feel positive about the future compared with 35% of respondents last year.

A significant minority – 38% - questioned for the 2018 survey said they were uncertain about the future amid the changing landscape prompted by Brexit.

However, over half of those questioned – 51% - admitted they do not have succession plans in place for their businesses despite almost 60% of respondents being over 50 years old.

Just over a third – 37% - of respondents said that they planned to fund their retirement by taking money out of the business.

'Worrying'

Robin Dandie, Partner and Head of Agriculture at Johnston Carmichael said optimism is on the rise amongst farmers, but the number of succession plans is "worrying".

“It’s great to see that optimism is on the rise amongst farmers. Selling prices are currently better across livestock and cereals following a shortage of cattle for processing and as Scotland’s distillers go from strength to strength,” Mr Dandie said.

“What is less encouraging is that just over half of respondents admitted they do not have succession plans in place. Given the ageing demographic of business owners this is a worryingly high percentage, especially as the industry continues to face uncertainty.

He added: “It is also a concern that more than a third of farm businesses advised they would be drawing funds from their business to facilitate their retirement. They need to be sure that their businesses can afford to cover this cost.”

Concerns

A total of 234 respondents took part in the survey with 60% describing themselves as landowners and 17% being tenant farmers. The remaining 23% were mixed landowners and tenants.

The top two concerns identified by the research were selling prices and input costs. Nevertheless, each had diminished in importance compared with last year, with selling prices cited as an issue by 35% of farm businesses compared with 52% in 2017, while input costs were a concern for 32% of respondents this year – a decrease on last year’s figure of 50%.

Brexit, which has been in the headlines following the publication of the Scottish Government’s Brexit transition proposals for the industry, was underlined as a concern by 17% of respondents – a decline compared with last year when Brexit was cited as a concern by 25% of those surveyed.

Mr Dandie added: “There is no doubt that the current better selling prices have cheered the industry, but currency fluctuations and access to markets remain uncertain amid the changing landscape.

“The best way of overcoming such challenges is for farm businesses to plan strategically and consider how best to support sustainability. Getting younger people into the industry is crucial to address the ageing demographic, while diversification offers businesses an opportunity to enter new markets and achieve growth.”