A 'refreshed approach' is needed to re-examine how to eradicate bovine TB from Welsh cattle, according to a new report from a National Assembly committee.
The Climate Change, Environment and Rural Affairs Committee recommends a regionalised approach to tackling TB.
Surveillance testing of cattle herds and risk-based trading should be among the options considered, the report states.
The Committee also wants to see a target date set for when Wales will be completely TB free. Unlike England, Ireland and New Zealand, the Welsh Government has not set a timetable for national TB eradication.
The report also agreed with a proposal to start targeted badger removal in herds with persistent outbreaks of TB.
But, the Committee warned, this must be scientifically monitored and reviewed to make sure it is working; if not, the practice needs to be stopped or changed. The evidence gathered must also be made available for independent peer review.
Regional approach
A regional approach would see areas of Wales categorized as high, medium or low risk areas with different restrictions for each grade.
Risk-based trading supported the eradication of TB in Australia, while a similar scheme in New Zealand is used on a voluntary basis.
The issue of compensation, including its cost, was also raised during the inquiry. Over the last 10 years around £150 million has been paid to farmers whose animals have been destroyed through the TB eradication programme.
The Welsh Government has proposed reducing the maximum amount it pays in compensation from £15,000 to £5,000.
Part of the reasoning behind the reduction is related to the expected end of European funding, currently worth £2-3 million per year.
'Best evidence'
Jenny Rathbone AM, interim Chair of the Committee, said the Committee has examined the strategies being used in this country and across the world.
She said: “We need to beat the disease based on the best evidence of what works to tackle the bovine TB problem in Wales.”
“Bovine TB is an expensive, tenacious and frustrating problem for the farming community in Wales. We want to see Wales declared TB free as soon as possible, but recognise the level of co-operation needed to get there is considerable.
“We concluded that a refreshed strategy is needed, which encompasses a regional approach to eradicating TB, movement restrictions on infected herds and risk-based trading among other options.
“We also need to keep a close eye on the management of larger dairy herds and any link with the slurry they generate.”
Ms Rathbone added: “We have heard from farmers of the cost of the testing programme and the distress this causes when animals have to be destroyed.
“We are calling on the Welsh Government to ensure farmers are paid a reasonable sum as compensation when this happens.
“We will be reviewing the new policy after it has been in place for 12 months and to make sure it is the most effective way to ensure Wales is TB free.”
