A change in the traditional pattern of winter plantings is driving grower demand for specific variety characteristics, particularly in the late autumn wheat slot.
Early analysis from Dalgety of this year's planting indicates a developing trend in the switch away from barley, with wheat and winter rape taking its place.
"Second wheats are becoming increasingly attractive," says Barry Barker, Dalgety's national seed business manager at the Throws Farm Development Centre. "What we don't yet know is whether it's simply a passive trend as people switch out of barley, or whether it's an active decision reflecting increased confidence and availability of knowledge around take-all seed treatments.
"Given the returning popularity of rape as a break crop, early maturing winter wheats are also likely to see rising demand, as growers seek varieties that will provide a timely rape entry," he adds.
In Mr Barker's view, varieties such as Consort and Claire - firm favourites in recent years - are likely to suffer a decline as farmer interest focuses on high-yielding Group 2 wheats.
Vying for this coveted slot is Group 2 Cordiale, an early-maturing wheat that's at least four days ahead of either Solstice or Einstein and the earliest to mature after Soissons. According to Mr Barker, it also offers better yields. "In trials, Cordiale delivered 101 per cent in first wheat situations and 104 per cent as a second wheat, while its early ripening also optimises combine use.
"As a high-yielding Group 2, it is ideal for export markets. We also see UK millers preferring it to Einstein, particularly as its Hagberg - at 311 - outshines even Malacca. And at 79kg/hl, it has one of the highest specific weights."
Wheats with the characteristics of Cordiale are still worthy of consideration for this difficult autumn, says Mr Barker. In trials, soil type, drilling date and region had little effect on yield consistency or ripening date. And as far as management is concerned, Cordiale should prove a reliable option in almost any farming situation. "Scores for mildew and straw strength are among the best, with other scores broadly in line with market leaders," continues Mr Barker.
"It's turning out to be a tricky year, but Cordiale could provide some solace as a high-yield, headache-free variety," concludes Mr Barker.
